Medical laboratory space design
Medical laboratory space design
The space design of the medical laboratory must be scientific in functional zoning, reasonable in the layout process, clear in the cleaning route, reserve development space, rationally use the area, and ensure work safety. The layout process, in fact, must consider the shortest path in the design, that is, let the staff take the short path, in order to reflect the great effect...
Text label: medical laboratory space design, medical laboratory installation and decoration
Medical Space Design
The space design of the medical laboratory must be scientific in functional zoning, reasonable in the layout process, clear in the cleaning route, reserve development space, rationally use the area, and ensure work safety. In the layout process, in fact, the shortest path must be considered in the design, that is, the staff must take the shortest path to achieve high efficiency; the risk of each experimental unit should be considered in the design, and the less polluted experimental unit should be closer to the clean area. , the more polluted the experimental unit, the farther away from the clean area. When designing the pharma machinery, we must first consider and determine the pollution channel, and then design each experimental unit and personnel logistics channel according to the established pollution channel. To do: separate personnel logistics design; separate design for patients and staff; pollution channels avoid public The clean area of u200bu200bpassages and laboratories; the design of separate lanes for clean items and polluted items; the polluted passage should be close to the dirt elevator.
In the overall design of intelligent medical laboratories, attention must be paid to the reservation of development space: the speed of development and the development of new projects must be fully considered; the addition of new large-scale equipment and the renewal of existing equipment must be fully considered; Electromagnetic interference between adjacent equipment; equipment channels for large equipment to enter and exit should be reserved. The overall design and the specific design of functional units should be as follows: the usable area of u200bu200beach functional unit must meet the relevant requirements; the crowded laboratory is a hidden danger of biological safety; the effective area is rationally used to minimize the ineffective area; Crowded, and effectively avoid excessive redundancy. In the design of air supply and exhaust in the laboratory, the laboratory should always maintain the pressure gradient and airflow direction that the laboratory should have; design and install emergency spray equipment, and install eyewash devices in key experimental areas; hand-washing should be installed in the sink. There should be space for disinfection, sterilization and storage of dirt; there should be a clear physical separation between the laboratory blood collection area and the experimental area to avoid collecting blood samples in the laboratory contaminated area; the design of the laboratory channel shall not have blind ends; Design emergency passages and exits. Emergency passages and exits must be kept unobstructed and must not be mixed with other functional units; pharma machinery polluted gases should be filtered by high-efficiency air filters HEPA before they can be discharged into natural spaces; waste water must be disinfected and tested before passing the test. Drain into the drain network. Zhongjing Global Purification can provide consulting, planning, design, construction, installation, transformation and other supporting services for medical laboratories and GMP laboratories.
The independent room of the clinical laboratory of the first-level hospital should reach more than 100m2, mainly including the dressing room, the clinical examination room, and the HIV screening laboratory. The laboratory should be relatively independent, separated from the public parts by the isolation door, and clearly divided Clean area, semi-contaminated area and polluted area. The independent room of the second-class A laboratory should reach more than 1500m2, and the independent room of the second-class B laboratory should reach more than 1000m2. The laboratory plane must be planned according to the principle of three zones and three streams, and the three zones and three streams must not intersect; The three areas are divided into clean area, semi-contaminated area and polluted area; clean area includes office, conference room, reference room, duty room, semi-contaminated area is mainly dressing room, and polluted area is mainly laboratory area.
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